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September QQ: DOAC Assay

Our September, 2017 Quick Question asks, How do you assay for direct oral anti-Xa antithrombotics such as rivaroxaban? The question, provided by friend and colleague, Dave McGlasson, also applies to apixaban, betrixaban, and edoxaban, all FDA-approved oral anti-Xa antithrombotics. What has never been approved is the chromogenic anti-Xa assay, despite release of calibrators and controls with validation data by several distributors and despite countless meetings with FDA review committees. Though pharmaceutical manufacturers claim there is no need to monitor DOACs, clinical evidence and the demands of clnicians make it necessary for laboratories to offer a validated assay. The grapevine asserts that several of us, stymied by the lack of reliable assays, have begun to offer the chromogenic anti-Xa “off-label.” Included in our question is the qualiltative urine test strip, DOASENSE, which was described by Dr. Oksana Volod at the recent ASCLS meeting in San Diego. Let’s learn how many of us are using these, or other approaches. Geo.

Comments (1)
Anticoagulant Therapy
rileypw
Sep 5, 2017 3:24pm

Betrixaban is interesting
Betrixaban is interesting because there is little to no published information with regards to the effect of this DOAC on any coagulation assays. There is a Nature Medicine paper by Lu et al. but in that paper there is an effect on PT assays and the betrixaban level is extremely high.

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